•
Introduction
The Social and Health Care College in Aarhus
has existed in 14 years and is one of the largest of its kind
in Denmark. There are more than 25 Social and Health Care Colleges
in Denmark.
The college provides the students with a formal education within
the social and health care sector and thus offers a very short
and efficient way to the labour market for a diversity of young
people, adults and immigrants.
Our college it situated in Aarhus, the second biggest city in
Denmark. The city is known for offering all kinds of educations
from public school to universities and also for its growing and
fast developing international technological industries.
•
The social and health educations in the
society
In Scandinavia, and especially in Denmark,
we have a long tradition for integrating the social dimension
in health care. This means that the social and health services
are not simply addressing the citizens’ problems as medical
problems, but also as social problems.
Thus the object of the social and health care services are the
citizen and the citizen’s social situation, not for example
the physical symptom of the citizen.
This tradition defines the basic educational and pedagogical challenge
of the social and health care educations: we must train the professional
and personal competencies of the staff in such a way, that they
are able to approach, understand and support the client as a person,
and as a person in a social and cultural environment.
The demand for this basic understanding of the citizen and the
citizen’s problems necessarily leads to a number of pedagogical
challenges for our teachers and for our educational environment.
Isolated medical knowledge might be taught in a very traditional
way. But the competencies to approach the client as a social human
being can only be developed, if the students are very active and
problem solving in the learning proces.
Furthermore our groups of students are just as complex as the
groups of clients. Our students are from 16 to 60 years old and
from very different social, ethnical and cultural backgrounds.
This diversity of student background also challenge our teachers
to develop different and effecient pedagogical tools and approaches.
.
•
Training people with very little educational
background
In fact Denmark is one of the few countries
in the world that offers a formal education and a professional
career to people of all ages with very little formal educational
background.
Anyone who has completed basic school can be admitted to the social
and health education or the basic pedagogical education. And the
educations allow the students to continue an education on a higher
level.
This means that the social and health educations offer the possibility
of a formal education, of a profession and of a career to people,
who otherwise might have been excluded from such educational pathways.
Furthermore the social and health educations are organised in
two steps. Each step formally qualifies the student to work in
social and health care institutions, but on different levels and
with different responsibilities.
Completing the second step allows the student to access further
education within the social, health or pedagogical fields.
The diversity of the teaching staff equals that of the students.
The almost 100 teachers present all kind of educational backgrounds
and professional profiles: academics, trained nurses, therapists
and social workers, just to mention a few of the many different
profiles.
This professional diversity reflects the complexity of the key
issues in the educations and it contributes very much to the dynamic
learning community.
•
Visions of diversity
The basic and most important vision of the
Social and Health Care College in Aarhus is to offer to the diversity
of young and adult students an educational environment, in which
they can develop the combination of professional skills and personal
competencies, they need to meet the complex challenges of their
future jobs.
The majority of our extremely diverse groups of students are practically
oriented and are not motivated for long theoretical courses –
but nevertheless they will be confronted with the very complex
challenges of the social and health care sector in Denmark after
a rather short education.
Thus the college focuses on pedagogical methods that support the
students’ motivation to learn, to support and understand
the social and pedagogical client groups and to develop an awareness
of the basic values in social and pedagogical work.
Therefore the college wishes to maintain a diversity of pedagogical
approaches and methods, that allow different kinds of people and
learners to develop professional qualifications and personal competencies,
based on the joy of learning and the will to learn.
The teaching and counselling staff of the college must be able
to contribute to this kind of environment and must be able to
further develop the pedagogical methods.
The college therefore prefere teachers who have the resources
and the motivation to further develop the pedagogical approaches
to the very diverse and often fast changing student groups.
It is also an important vision of the college to support the diversity
environments by cooperating with many different institutions,
with labour market organisations and with partners and colleagues
throughout Europe. The vision of diversity demands openness towards
other ideas and practices and it also demands a continued developmental
effort: new answers must be found to new challenges.
Finally the college very much wishes to support the students’
and teachers’ development of modern personal competencies.
We do that by involving students and teachers actively in all
educational processes and by integrating information and communication
technology in all kind of working processes and on all levels
of the educations.
Thus the development of personal competencies to handle the complexity
of the knowledge society is an important vision for our educational
environment.
•
Education and jobs for a diversity of people
The three basic educations qualifie the students
to work in a diversity of jobs within the public service care
sector: hospitals, centers for elderly and physically and mentally
disabled persons, kindergartens and after school institutions.
Many of the students will be working in local service centers,
providing help and support directly to the clients in their own
homes.
The social and health care helper is qualified to provide elementary
personal services, rehabilitation and cleaning in the homes of
the citizens and this short education also qualifies for attending
the social and health care assistent education.
The social and health care assistent has higher competencies:
to provide basic nursing and to medicate. This education qualifies
you to attend the further educational level of nurse training
and physiotherapist training.
The basic pedagogical education qualifies you to work as a pedagogical
helper in nurseries, kindergartens and several other institutions
for children, handicapped persons and adults.
The basic pedagogigal education also allow you to attend the further
educational level of pedagogical training.
All these educations include long periods of practical training
in different kinds of institutions.
This stepstone model makes it possible for people with very little
educational background to get a professional training and thus
give them access to the labour market. But it also opens up for
more education on higher levels.
Therefore this stepstone model is relevant to a diversity of young
people, adults of all ages and immigrants: it gives you direct
access to the labour market and a social identity after a short
period of education, but it also allows you to access more education
and to build a career within the social and health care sector.
•
Special introductory courses
The college offers two long introductory
courses – one for young people and one for immigrants.
The first one is a special social and health care preparatory
course, that corresponds to the 10th year of basic compulsory
school. This course is primarily for 15 and 16 years old young
people, who are interested in working in the social and health
care sector, but need time to reflect on their further educational
steps and need to get practical insight into the social and health
care field. Most of the students attend the social and health
care helper education or the basic pedagogical education after
this introductory course.
The second special course is for immigrants, who need to prepare
themselves for one of the basic educations. Therefore this course
is primarily about language training and practical knowledge about
the Danish society and culture.
This course also provides a lot of personal counselling and the
course tries to focus on the resources of the immigrants and to
support their selfconfidens.
Many of the immigrants attend one of the basic educations after
this course.
•
A diversity of pedagogical approaches
The combination of seeing the client as a
social individual and the diversity the students in the social
and health care educations forces the teachers and the educational
environment to develop a variety of pedagogical approaches and
tools. The teachers have to work with many different kind of students,
young, middleaged, immigrants etc. etc. and establish learning
processes, in which the students in different ways can aquire
those skills and competencies needed to meet the challenges of
the complex social lives of the client groups.
Thus the educational environment of the Social and Health Care
College consists in a diversity of pedagogical approaches.
Nevertheless they are all well rooted in the basic Scandinavian
learning principle: the students must be very active in the learning
proces and must learn to take responsibility for their own learning.
And they must be able to express themselves in different communicative
contexts.
The passive taking in of formal knowledge will not qualify the
students to deal with the complex future social tasks.
Therefore the students are motivated to learn to construct and
handle knowledge and to implement this knowledge in the complex
reality of social life. In short, the professional skills must
be combined with personal competencies to learn and to act in
complex social contexts.
•
A diversity of technological resources
The diversities of the groups of students
and the clients’ social lives call not only for flexible
and variable pedagogical practices, but also for experiments with
the many different learning tools, provided by the new technology
and the new media.
The college is not aiming at using the new technology to standardize
the learning processes, but to enhance the mosaic of tools for
communication, cooperating, competence development and self expression.
Thus we try to integrate IT and audi-visual media in different
ways in the learning processes and to improve the competencies
of the edacational staff and the students to use the technology
in their everyday learning activities.
The college experiments with a diversity of technology supported
learning environments: e-learning, blended learning and technology
supported in-college learning.
The college is one of the few educational institutions in Denmark
who has supported the technologichal strategies by establishing
an in house professional media team, called sosuMedia.
The mission of this media team is to develop new internet based
and visual learning material in close cooperation with the teachers.
SosuMedia produces a variety of digital content solutions in local,
national and European projects. The team has specialized in the
production and delivery of netbased and streamed high quality
video.
•
A diversity of development projects
The college is constantly giving high priority
to different kind of development projects, national as well as
international.
The projects aim at improving the guideance and counselling of
students to prevent them from dropping out or to help them making
the best educational choices. They aim at supporting the language
and cultural skills of the immigrant students. They aim at supporting
the individual student through educational planning and ongoing
learning reflection. They aim at provided more visual and motivating
material for the courses. They aim at designing learning processes
integrated in the working life of the social, health and pedagogical
staff. They aim at motivating men to work with social and pedagogical
care taking.
The development activities produces a dynamic learning environment,
asking questions, meeting challenges and adding value to the learning
community.
The development work is supported by a strong development department,
through which the different development activities are coordinated
and through which several synergie effects are produced.
•
A diversity of international involvment
The Social and Health Care College has always
been very active on the international scene. Study visits, international
cooperation and mobility activities has been a natural part of
the everyday learning community.
But since the start of the new millenium the international activities
has been given still more priority.
Due to the ethnical diversity of the students and to the European
focus on social and health care issues it is only natural, that
the college is becomming still more involved in transnational
cooperation.
The college is involved in all kinds of international activities,
but two areas can be identified as the most important: European
counselling and European project cooperation.
The college acts as counsellor for several social and health care
development projects in the former Eastern European countries
and in Russia.
This counselling covers issues of developing social services systems
as well as developing social and health care ducations.
The European project cooperation takes place within the large
EU educational programmes, Grundtvig and Leonardo, and within
the European Social Fund.
The college is the promoter and coordinator of several European
cooperation projects.
The college has a very large European network of partners and
is very active in the establisment and maintainance of a strong
strategical network, based on the principles and mission of the
EU Lifelong Learning strategy.
•
For
further information, please contact:
Social
and Health Care educations in general
The development department of the college
The formal educations
International counselling
Niels Christian Vestergaard
nv@sosu.aaa.dk
Guidance
and counselling
European cooperation projects
Jan Wadsholt
sskajw@sosuaarhus.dk
IT,
media and technology
sosuMedia
European cooperation projects
Strategical European networks
Jan Gejel
jan.gejel@skolekom.dk
•
I N F O
Financial
turnover pr. year: 10 million euro.
Educational
staff: 80 full time, 20 part time
Amount
of students: several hundred pr. year
Legal
status: public institution, managed by the County of Aarhus
Teacher
profile: teachers with 20 different professional backgrounds
Student
profile: from 16 to 60 years old, often very little educational
background, most of them women, 20% of the students are immigrants
and respresent almost 50 different countries
Main
activities: social and health helper and assistent education,
basic pedagogical education, special courses for young people
and immigrants, a lot of vocational training of social and health
and pedagogical staff
International
activities: student and teacher mobility, promotors of different
EU projects, partners in many EU projects, counselling on social
and health education in many former Eastern European countries
and Russia, very large international network, promoters of the
City Learning Net working strategically with the EU Lifelong Learning
programme from 2007-13 |